This presentation will review the major innovations and accomplishments of this unique group of people, from their beginnings in 3,000 BCE in the western Mediterranean to their abrupt and unfortunate end at the hands of the Romans in 146 BCE. Their introduction of the basic alphabet that we still use today, their production of quality “Byblos” paper upon which the Bible was written, and their circumnavigation of Africa and exploration into the western Atlantic will be highlighted. Their unfortunate involvement in the “Punic Wars” against Rome leading to their ultimate downfall will be summarized. (Limit 40)